F-1 Curricular Practical Training (CPT)

Last Updated: September 10, 2026

Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a type of work authorization for F-1 students in the U.S. It is intended to provide work experience in the U.S. in the student’s field of study through internships, cooperative education, or other work-study programs where the work serves as an integral part of a student’s academic program and an established curriculum, prior to completion of that program.

Latest Update: September 10, 2026

Penn has resumed processing CPT requests when the practical training is an integral and required component of the student’s established curriculum. This resumption applies only to requests that meet the current federal requirements.

Students seeking CPT authorization should work with their academic department to confirm that the practical training satisfies the applicable curricular requirements. The student’s employer must also complete the required Penn cooperative agreement before ISSS can issue CPT authorization.

Penn continues to review its academic programs and CPT processes in response to the
federal guidance issued on August 24, 2026. Additional guidance will be provided as
needed.

Students may not begin practical training until ISSS has authorized the employment and issued an updated Form I-20.

What Changed?

On August 24, the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) issued updated federal guidance
regarding when F-1 students may qualify for CPT. Penn must review and apply the current federal
requirements consistently across the University.

Under the guidance, receiving academic credit is not enough by itself. Practical training must be an
integral and required part of an established curriculum, required for students in that curriculum, directly
related to the student’s major area of study, and supported by the required relationship between Penn
and the training organization.

Penn Global, ISSS, the academic schools, and the Office of General Counsel are reviewing Penn’s
programs and procedures. This is a University-wide response to a federal development, not a restriction
created independently by ISSS.


What Students Should Do Now

Has USCIS eliminated CPT?
No. CPT remains a form of employment authorization available under federal immigration regulations. Penn is reviewing which programs and placements satisfy the updated federal guidance.

Why is Penn pausing decisions?
Penn is conducting an expedited, University-wide review so that CPT decisions are consistent, appropriately documented, and aligned with current federal requirements.

Does a prior CPT approval guarantee another approval?
No. Each authorization must be evaluated for the specific curriculum, student, position, employer, and requested dates under the requirements in effect at the time of review.

I already have CPT approved from before August 24 — is it safe for me to travel internationally and renew my F-1 visa?
Your existing CPT authorization is not affected by the pause, which applies only to new and pending requests. However, ISSS cannot guarantee the outcome of any visa application or renewal. Visa issuance is solely at the discretion of the consular officer reviewing your case, and the SEVP guidance issued in August 2026 does not itself restrict visa issuance for students with prior CPT approval — but heightened scrutiny of the CPT pathway generally means outcomes may vary by consulate and by individual case.

If you are planning to travel internationally while on CPT, we strongly recommend that you:

  • Meet with an ISSS advisor before you travel to review your documentation.
  • Carry clear evidence that your CPT is degree-required, including your I-20, a letter from your academic program confirming the training’s curricular necessity, and your transcript or academic progress record.
  • Consider consulting an immigration attorney, particularly given the current environment — individualized legal advice may be more relevant to your specific circumstances than general guidance.
  • Understand that any international travel during this period carries some inherent uncertainty regarding re-entry, independent of your CPT status specifically.

    Students should weigh the timing of international travel carefully and reach out to ISSS with questions well in advance of any planned departure.

Is registering for internship credit sufficient?
No. Academic credit may be relevant, but it does not independently establish CPT eligibility.

Will Penn change its curricula?
Academic requirements are established by Penn’s schools through the University’s academic- governance processes. Schools may review their programs, but Penn cannot promise that a curricular change will be made or that any change would guarantee CPT eligibility.

What should families do?
Families can encourage students to rely on official Penn communications and to speak directly with their academic program and ISSS. Because immigration and academic circumstances vary, Penn may need to discuss case-specific information directly with the student.

Who is responsible for CPT decisions?
Academic schools determine and document curriculum and degree requirements. ISSS evaluates individual immigration eligibility and issues CPT authorization. University leadership and the Office of General Counsel provide institutional and legal oversight. Students should not rely on informal advice, social media posts, or another student’s outcome as confirmation that an opportunity will qualify.

Updates & Official Information

Penn understands that this development may affect recruiting, academic planning, and personal decisions. The University is moving as quickly as possible while ensuring that guidance is accurate and applied consistently.

Penn will update this page as the program review progresses. For general federal information, visit the SEVP Curricular Practical Training Resource. For questions about your circumstances, use ISSS’s established advising and contact channels.

Please rely on official Penn communications for updates. Information may change if the federal government issues additional guidance or if Penn’s review identifies new information.


Important Guidelines for CPT

No Unauthorized Employment: Do not engage in any off-campus work (paid or unpaid) without proper authorization from ISSS or USCIS.

Steps to Follow: Read the instructions, complete the necessary steps, and obtain your Form I-20 with CPT authorization before starting any off-campus job. 

Consequences: Failure to follow these steps can negatively impact your visa status, future U.S. immigration opportunities, and your enrollment at Penn.

DHS Regulations

CPT Requirements: CPT must be directly related to your major and an integral part of your curriculum.

Definition of CPT: Includes alternate work/study, internships, cooperative education, or required practicums offered by employers through agreements with your school. 

Purpose of CPT: Provides work experience as an integral part of your academic program before you complete it. 

Always ensure you have CPT authorization before starting any employment.


Questions

Contact Dr. Rudie Altamirano for guidance.